Osteochondrosis of the cervical region: Symptoms and methods of treatment

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a fairly common disease, against which dystrophic changes occur in cartilaginous tissue, in the discs between the vertebrae and the base of the bone. This pathology develops in many people who have reached the age of 30. Symptoms of cervical cervical osteochondrosis are diverse, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right treatment.

Effect factor

Cervical osteochondrosis may develop under the influence of the following factors:Excessive weight;Motionless functions, inactivity;Previous column injuries;Mental disorders, nervous overstrain, stress;Poor physical training;Spine, scoliosis, curvature of inappropriate posture;The wrong body state, which has become a habit;Neck stress, back during operation;Tilt at genetic level;Abnormal, increased activity for the body of physical stress;Inal food.

The cervical region of the spine is subject to increased load, which the cervical muscles are trying to lead the balance during the influence of the above sources. It provokes the presence of muscle spasms, causing violation of blood transport throughout the body. As a result, the formation of physical damage is noted.

Degree of fracture

In the process of developing cervical osteochondrosis, the disc is weakened between the vertebrae, which changes the structure in the articular fabric of the disc, vertebrae, cervical region. The first degree disease is almost touching, as changes in cartilage are still beginning. In this case, a person complains about appearance: Headache;Incommination in the neck, hand, shoulder;Minor restrictions in neck motor activity;Low -kami in visual function;Reducing sensitivity in the collar area.

The second stage occurs with the presence of a small vertebral hernia as well as narrowing the cracks between the vertebrae. Due to the violation of nerve receptors, the point of movements is a feeling of pain in the process of movements. Against the background of the second degree disease, the patient notes the appearance:Neck pain syndrome, crunching with head movements;Disadvantages of skin sensitivity in arms and shoulders area;Lack of visual function;ringing in the ears;Numbness in the face and neck;Weaknesses in the hands;Shooting pain is offering in the shoulder blade;Disorders in sleep functions.

It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis of the third degree cervical region. At this time, a hernia develops, the spinal column deforms, changes in the condition, dislocation in the ridge elements are noted. This phase of the disease is with:Pain of pain in the neck, myocardial, caller area;Lack of skin sensitivity in the head, weapon and shoulders;Hand paralysis;Lack of tendon reflex;The formation of a hernia in cervical vertebrae.

In the process of the fourth (final) phase, an exaggeration of signs is noted.

symptoms

Symptoms of neck disease are quite different from the symptoms of osteochondrosis in another area of the vertebral column. Since the cervical vertebra is located nearby, nerve roots and spinal cord are pinned.>This leads to the emergence of such signs:The pain syndrome is localized in the neck, nap, shoulders, hands and feet. At the time of joining the nervous receptors, the presence of uncomfortable sensations in the shoulder area, the back of the head, the hands begin to be rebuilt. Due to cramps in the cervical muscles, blood circulation is distracted.The occurrence of weakness in the upper loops is noted, is associated with damage to the functionality of the roots, which contributes to the involvement of motor nerves that rebuild muscle tissue in the hands.The upper limbs are re -created due to lack of sensitivity in them, violations of the roots in which sensitive nerve endings are located.When folding the head, painful sensations appear, you can also hear a crunch. This is explained by damage to small joints of the cervical region, decrease in intervertebral disc levels.The patient complains of insufficient strength, fatigue, dizziness, presence of coordination disorders. Due to the displacement of the spinal elements, the vertebral artery is squeezed. Because of this, blood circulation deteriorates, weakening the blood supply to the OCCPIL section and the cerebellum.The presence of problems with vision, loss of sensitivity in the language is noted.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are no different from signs in men. Women who are 45 years of age and older, who detect such a disease, innovate in a dream numbness and tingling in the upper limbs.

What is the risk of osteochondrosis of the cervical region

The disease can overthrown the body. The arteries, nerve receptors, are located in a significant amount of blood vessels in the neck, through which the brain is supplied. If there is some disease, they are squeezed.It provokes the presence of problems in the blood supply to the brain.>As a result, the presence of problems with the formation of migraine, heart rhythm disorder, respiratory and visual functions is mentioned, coordination and attention are also impaired.

Against the background of osteochondrosis of the neck, it is possible to form such diseases:Deformation in the brain;Arterial vessel syndrome in the spine;Spinal stroke.

The most severe complexity is the death of the patient, which can occur when squeezing the spinal canal. Symptoms and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are caused by the stage of the disease.

Therapeutic activities for cervical osteochondrosis

The therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is determined regardless of the patient's sexual penis. Treatment occurs in several stages:Removing painful manifestations.Eradication of inflammation.Blood circulation for standard.Fixing muscles on the back, stomach press, chest.Improve the quality of nutrition and uplift of tissue spine.

If insignificant signs of the disease are also found, then you need to consult a specialist. With such pathology, an integrated approach is used, requiring inspection of a surgeon, neuropathologist, physiotherapist and manual therapist.

For therapeutic purposes, against the background of cervical osteochondrosis, medicines, physiotheraputic treatment, a massage of collar zones, and physiotherapy exercises are used, as it is quite effective in this condition.

Medicines

When detecting osteochondrosis of the neck, they are determined:Preparation to eliminate muscle cramps;Vitamin tools to improve metabolic processes in the central nervous system;Medications from NSAID group to reduce pain, inflammatory process and inflammation;Contributes to joints, cartilage for joints, eliminating disorders in the disc between the vertebrae.Medications that are conducive to improving the nutrition of affected neural tissue, regulation of blood flow transport in the brain.

Preliminary aid for pre -healing of cervical osteochondrosis

Sometimes, if the pain syndrome becomes unbearable, but it is not possible to visit a doctor, then experts recommend taking an analgesic. To facilitate pain, you can resort to the help of "black pepper patches", but this tool brings relief only for a short time.The patch will help heat the affected area and relieve pain for a while.>To get rid of inflammation, the use of herbal infusions is recommended for 3-4 days.

But it is worth considering that it will not work to recover from osteochondrosis of the cervix using such methods. These methods only help in dealing with the signs of the disease for a short time. To determine the complete -perpetuity therapy, you have to contact with the help of an expert.

Physics processes

As part of a complex treatment, to improve the effect, use:Electrophoresis - The ions of an analgesic drug enters the affected area due to the effect of electric current. During the process, novocaine or lidocaine is commonly used.Laser Therapy - It has an anti -inflammatory effect, improves blood circulation through the effect of light.Magnetic therapy - Tissues help to get rid of edema, an analgesic effect.Ultrasound - metabolism, helps improve anesthesia, removes inflammatory process in the affected area.

Medical institution education

In addition, with cervical osteochondrosis, medical exercises will help improve well. It is worth noting that exercise should not be accompanied by pain or trouble. Complex of exercise:We lie on the stomach and relax on the floor. There should also be a back, and the head and body are lifted. We remain in this position for about 2 minutes, then we return to the initial position. We recur 2-3.We drown on the floor, lie on your back, get out of your arms with the body. We first turn our head to the right, then on the right, try to touch the floor with the ear. We exercise 6-7 times in each direction.We sit on the floor. We breathe a breath and carry forward our head in an attempt to touch the chest with it. When exhaling, we throw your head back. Exercise should be repeated 10–15 times. We sit on the floor, press our hands on the forehead and at the same time we reduce your head. Exercise should be done for about 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.Easily, gradually, we move with our head so that there is no dizziness. When the head starts dizzy in the case, there is a need to stop exercise. It is necessary to do the remaining rotation 10 times, then to the right.

Home treatment

Such therapy can only be used as part of comprehensive treatment prescribed by a doctor.At home, you can resort to the help of folk remedies, physiotherapy and massage.>

With cervical osteochondrosis, you can use the following recipes:Place the horseradish sheet on a mud and decide with a bandage or cloth. The sheet should be poured with warm water, and then cool at room temperature. This type of bandage is kept before bedtime and left until morning.Grind potatoes and mix with honey in equal proportions. Apply to set a compressed every 7 days.To weaken the pain, warming through mustard, a bag of sand, black pepper patch, etc. will help.

Before using all funds, it is recommended to find a doctor's consultation.

Massage

Healing massage can be done at home. You need to start a healthy area of the body on a large scale, slowly going into the affected area. The massage complex should be chosen keeping in mind the patient's personal characteristics, degree of neglect of the disease. Massage should be performed by the patient, it should be placed horizontally on the floor. You need to put your palms on your forehead, and my chin is moving towards your chest. The neck muscles should relax.

Massage is done as follows:First we massage the collar zone with a stroke movement.Then go to squeeze. To do this, place your hands on the neck and go with the spine. In addition, this technique can be used while massaging the shoulders.To heat the neck muscles, we rub it. This will help the body relax, improve blood circulation. You need to move from the skull with spinal cord using spherical movements.The final movement is a vibration that is thanked for dominating and consent.

Preventive work

To prevent the development of cervical cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended:Sports (ideal choice is to visit the pool).Enter the products rich in calcium and magnesium in the diet.Wash several times during the day, especially when sitting busy in work.According to the requirements, to replace the pillow (a low purchase) and mattress (you want quite difficult). Follow the neck of the neck in a dream: the neck should be bent at least 15 degrees.Take a hot bath for at least 10 minutes throughout the day.Those who do not welcome the game, doctors recommend participating in the yoga section from time to time.Do not engage in simulators, as it can decline well.